What is a chip conveyor system? A metal chip conveyor system automatically removes metal chips, turnings, and swarf from a machine tool and transports them to processing, storage, or load-out equipment. PRAB offers 13 configurable conveyor types — including steel belt, drag chain, magnetic, oscillating, pneumatic, and screw conveyors — each engineered for a specific chip form, moisture level, and throughput requirement.

Heavy-duty metal scrap conveyors designed for high-volume metalworking. Steel belt conveyors and industrial conveyor systems are engineered and built for long service life.

PRAB engineers metal scrap conveyors for the full range of metalworking operations, from high-speed CNC machining and stamping to die casting and foundry production. PRAB conveyor systems have been proven to increase productivity by up to 50% and improve worker safety by up to 25%, with service lives that routinely reach 20-30 years in continuous production environments. Backed by the Performantee® Guarantee, every system is lab-tested and performance-verified before shipment.

Choosing the right chip conveyor depends on three things: what your chips look like (fine and powdery vs. heavy tangled turnings), how wet they are, and how they need to route through your plant. PRAB conveyors are engineered to solve all three — connecting directly to machine tools on one end and to chip processing or Guardian coolant recycling equipment on the other, so scrap moves through your plant as one automated line instead of a series of manual handoffs.

Read our full guide to chip conveyor types and how to choose the right one →

Up to 50% 20-30 Years Up to 25%
Productivity Increase Typical Service Life Worker Safety Improvement

 


The PRAB Conveyor Selection Framework

PRAB‘s Conveyor Selection Framework evaluates four variables to specify the right system for your operation: scrap type, coolant load, throughput volume, and plant layout. This evaluation is conducted by PRAB’s engineering team using your actual scrap and coolant data before any system is specified or quoted.

Scrap type: Chip size, chip form (fine vs. bushy), and material (aluminum, steel, cast iron, titanium) determine belt style, trough geometry, and drive sizing.

Coolant load: Wet vs. dry scrap affects belt perforation, carryover prevention, and fluid retention design. Pivot Belt Conveyors handle oily, sticky scrap. Oscillating Conveyors excel in wet, abrasive environments, with over 98% uptime documented in stamping operations.

Throughput volume: High-volume multi-shift operations require continuous-duty designs with long-life wear components. Steel Belt Conveyors and Drag Chain Conveyors are specified for the highest throughput environments.

Plant layout options, Z-style, L-style, straight, in-floor trough, and pneumatic routing, accommodate virtually any floor plan. Pneumatic Conveyors are specified when scrap must travel over long distances or overhead without floor-level routing.

Click to Use PRAB’s Conveyor Selection Tool

 


Automated Conveyor Controls and Integration

PRAB conveyors feature integrated PLC programming, sensors, and HMI controls for automated operation, jam detection, and energy-efficient performance.

PRAB conveyors are engineered to integrate with the full downstream material value chain. When integrated with chip processing systems, conveyors move scrap directly to wringers, centrifuges, or briquetters, recovering up to 98% of embedded cutting fluid before the chips leave the system. When connected to a Guardian Coolant Recycling System, recovered fluids are returned clean to your machining operation, closing the loop on both scrap and fluid management costs.

PRAB’s closed-loop approach extends beyond individual systems. Combining chip reduction, fluid separation, and coolant recycling into a single integrated line lets manufacturers reclaim up to 75% of cutting fluid and reduce waste disposal costs by up to 90%. One metal stamping operation that partnered with PRAB on a full conveyor and processing upgrade saw measurable gains in scrap handling efficiency and reduced downtime within the first year of operation.

Every PRAB conveyor is backed by the Performantee® Guarantee, with ROI verified through lab testing and throughput analysis before shipment. PRAB also offers a Managed Maintenance Program that, in one documented machining operation, reduced unplanned downtime by 40% over 18 months through scheduled inspections, OEM parts, and 24/7 technical support.


Conveyor Types at a Glance

See this MSN.com article featuring PRAB Metal Scrap Conveyor solutions.


 

De-Risking Your Investment

PRAB does more than build equipment. We engineer results.

Through our Demo Before You Buy™ and Materials Testing and Fluid Testing programs, we validate your application and define measurable performance specifications before you purchase.

FREE Materials Testing FREE Fluid Testing On-site Demo Equipment Performantee™ 

Guarantee

■  Eliminate uncertainty by providing real, tested performance data.

■ Select correctly sized components and configurations

■ Quantify expected ROI and payback timelines

■ Support accurate conveyor, hopper, and system design

■  Prove that your fluids can be recycled, reused, or treated to meet environmental compliance

■  Solids removal performance

■ Filtration clarity and turbidity reduction

■ Expected throughput and operating parameters – and more

■  Engineered Confidence,  Documented Results.

■  Your materials

■  Your infrastructure

■  Your team

■  De-Risking with on-site and our Kalamazoo, MI Facility

PRAB’s Performantee is a true performance guarantee. We ensure that our equipment will achieve the specific results for which it was designed and manufactured. If it does not, we will revise, repair, or make any necessary changes to deliver the results you specified. So when you have questions or concerns about the performance of your PRAB equipment. 24/7 Live support.

 

Case Study: 

When Youngers and Sons Manufacturing moved from third-party metal scrap and coolant hauling to a PRAB Crusher/Wringer Chip Processing System paired with Guardian coolant recycling, the company began capturing value from material it had previously paid to have removed. Read the full case study →


How We Work With You

Industrial conveyors are the backbone of automated manufacturing. PRAB conveyor systems are engineered for continuous duty, long equipment life, and energy-efficient operation in demanding metalworking environments. We collaborate with your machine tool builders, integrators, and maintenance teams to ensure the conveyor system fits seamlessly into your production flow, improving uptime, safety, and overall plant efficiency.

  1. On-site assessment of metal scrap type, coolant/media conditions, and plant layout
  2. Fabrication and installation with factory-testing and the PRAB Performantee® guarantee
  3. Integration with upstream/downstream systems (metal chip processing, fluid recycling)
  4. Long-term service, preventive-maintenance programs, and 24/7 support
65+ Years

Conveyor Lifetime

We’re still providing parts for conveyors sold 65+ years ago.

60%

Increased Productivity

Using the right conveyor for the right application.

25%

Improved Workplace Safety

Less forklift traffic and ergonomic production

24/7

Technical Support

Keep your process moving whenever you need it most.

Each solution is tailored to your process and requirements.

We can guarantee results like this because of our experience building and servicing conveyors that are still operating after 70+ years. Our team collects application data to provide a solution that moves your material in your unique plant situation. We back it up with 24/7 support to keep your equipment working for you around the clock. When you’re ready to start, contact us or use our conveyor selection tool.

Conveyor, Metal Scrap Conveyor, Metal Scrap Handling, Steel Belt Conveyor, Pneumatic Conveyor, Magnetic Conveyor, Metal Scrap Conveyors, Oscillating Scrap ConveyorMetal Scrap Conveyors

Conveyors for Any Metalworking Application

Stamping

Clean, efficient transfer of metal stamping scrap from presses to load-out.

Stamping Conveyors

Forging

PRAB Conveyors are built to handle extreme temperatures and weight.

Forging Conveyors

Scrap Yards

Ruggedized, high-volume conveyors built for the toughest working conditions.

Scrap Yards Conveyors

Finished Parts

Move non-fragile finished parts through your metalworking operation.

Finished Parts Conveyors
Not sure which conveyor is right for you? Try our conveyor selection tool.

Heavy-duty Metal Scrap Conveyors - See the entire range

Metalworking’s most versatile conveyor for transporting metal scrap. Move wet or dry metal with multiple options for directional configuration. Convey bushy wads, turnings, die scrap, stamping scrap, or small chips.

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Perfect for moving oily, thin-gauge trim scrap, stamping slugs, motor laminations and eyelet press scrap without carryover. Rigidized™ belt surface prevents scrap from sticking to the belt, and exclusively-designed pivoting hinges flip scrap into hoppers.

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Vibrating system ideal for moving hot, dry, or wet abrasive metal chips, die scrap, or finished parts across horizontal distances. Built for machine-side or in-pit operation.

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Liquid-tight scrap handling system to collect, transfer and elevate stamping scrap. Leak-proof construction retains 100% of cutting fluids when moving scrap to its destination.

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Cost effective scrap conveyor system for collecting, transferring, meter feeding, and distributing a wide range of wet or dry metal chips and turnings.

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Move highly abrasive, severe-duty metal scrap- both wet or dry. Exclusive bolt-free flight bar connection to stay strong under grueling conditions.

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Air transfer system for moving wet or dry chips from CNC machining centers to a central chip processing system or load-out. Reconfigurable when modifying plant floor.

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Cool parts and metal scrap where air cooling is not sufficient or practical. Liquid-tight conveyors for die cast, heat transfer, parts cooling and coating operations.

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Ideal for air cooling of hot die castings. Eliminate misting and air quality issues associated with water quench conveyors.

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Meter feed abrasive die scrap directly to the melting furnace. Batch-loaded or used as the final component in a complete scrap-to-remelt system.

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Transfer wet or dry ferrous scrap including metal chips, stamping slugs, turnings, parts or die scrap without carryover.

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Ideal for high-volume, coolant-flow applications. Quiet, efficient transfer of metal chips, fines and turnings, wet or dry bushy wads, die scrap and tramp metal solids.

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Scrap handling system designed for final load-out of metal scrap into large trailers or railcars for maximum container fill.

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Custom-built, system-integrated solutions remove contaminants so that water can be used, reused, or disposed of.

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A metal scrap conveyor is a system used in manufacturing to transport metal chips, turnings, swarf, and other waste for recycling or disposal. Common types include steel belt, oscillating, drag chain, magnetic, pneumatic, and specialty conveyors—each chosen based on scrap size, abrasiveness, coolant content, or temperature. These systems improve efficiency, safety, and the value of metal scrap while preventing downtime.

Metal Scrap Conveyor Types and Applications:

  • Steel Belt Conveyors: Heavy-duty, designed for wet or abrasive scrap such as stamping, machining, and die-casting operations.
  • Oscillating Conveyors: Reliable for hot, wet turnings with minimal maintenance, proven to achieve over 98% uptime in stamping operations.
  • Drag Conveyors: Built for highly abrasive materials like cast iron, with enclosed designs to control dust and contaminants.
  • Magnetic Conveyors: Move ferrous chips and fines without carryover, ideal for CNC machining and grinding.
  • Pneumatic Conveyors: Flexible for plant layouts where scrap must be routed over long distances or overhead.
  • Specialty Conveyors: Includes pivot belt conveyors, quench conveyors, roller bucket conveyors, casting coolers, and load-out systems designed for specific applications such as foundry scrap, hot-material quenching, and scrap load-out.

Benefits of Metal Scrap Conveyors

  • Efficient Fetal Scrap Handling: Automates chip and scrap removal, improving plant efficiency.
  • Material Separation: Separates cutting fluids and integrates with shredders and fluid filtration systems.
  • Customization: Configurable for layout, volume, inclines, and curves.
  • Reduced Downtime: Prevents scrap buildup and production interruptions.
  • Improved Safety: Limits manual metal scrap handling and injury risk.
  • Profitability: Maximizes scrap value by improving processing and load-out efficiency.

PRAB metal scrap conveyors are engineered for 30+ years of continuous operation—with documented installations exceeding 40 years. Systems handle up to 2,000 lb/hr of scrap and integrate seamlessly with metal chip processing and coolant recycling systems. Known for their low maintenance and durability, PRAB metal handling systems are trusted by automotive, aerospace, die-casting, CNC, and heavy manufacturing plants worldwide.

Resources:

Durable metal scrap conveyors are engineered with abrasion-resistant components, heavy-gauge steel, sealed bearings, and bolt-free flight connections.

Metal scrap conveyor durability in harsh metalworking environments is required to reduce downtime and extend lifespan. Factors like temperature resistance, magnetic properties, incline, and maintenance requirements should be considered.

PRAB incorporates AR-steel wear bars, NEMA-rated motors, and replaceable side wings in its steel belt and drag conveyors. In high-volume machining environments, these design choices have doubled belt life compared to light-duty competitor units. Documented cases show PRAB conveyors requiring 50% fewer unscheduled maintenance interventions annually.

Resources:

Conveyors integrate with metal chip processing and coolant recycling systems by automatically moving metal chips and swarf to downstream equipment such as crushers, wringers, centrifuges, or briquetters. This seamless flow allows for fluid reclamation, cleaner scrap handling, and more efficient scrap load-out.

PRAB engineers metal scrap conveyors to function as part of complete chip and fluid management cells, with built-in integration points for crushers, wringers, and fluid recycling systems. In one aerospace components facility, a full PRAB system increased scrap value by 25% and recovered more than 90% of machining fluids, saving over $120,000 annually in coolant purchases.

Metal scrap conveyor integration and production line automation:

Metal scrap conveyors eliminate manual scrap handling, reduce forklift traffic, spill risks, and operator injuries. They improve workplace safety by keeping floors cleaner, reducing slip hazards, and improving workflow efficiency.

PRAB conveyor systems have helped facilities cut forklift scrap transport by up to 80%, reducing accident risk and freeing floor space for production. In one metal stamping plant, installation of an in-floor trough conveyor system reduced housekeeping labor by 15 hours per week, improving both safety and productivity metrics.

Resources:

Choose a metal scrap conveyor supplier that offers documented performance guarantees, preventive maintenance programs, and long-term parts availability.

Every PRAB conveyor is backed by the Performantee® Guarantee—verifying ROI through lab testing and throughput verification before shipment. PRAB also offers a Managed Maintenance Program, which, in one machining operation, reduced unplanned downtime by 40% over 18 months through scheduled inspections, OEM parts, and 24/7 technical support.

Resources:

Matching metal scrap conveyor technology to material and coolant type is critical.

PRAB Metal Scrap ConveyorsConsider scrap size (fine chips vs bushy turnings), material (aluminium vs steel vs cast iron), coolant content (wet vs dry), and elevation/incline.

Metal Scrap Conveyor Examples:

PRAB’s engineering teams conduct scrap and coolant testing before specification, ensuring conveyors meet throughput and wear requirements. In one stamping plant, a PRAB pivot belt conveyor reduced carryover delays by 35% and improved scrap evacuation speed by 28%. This data-driven selection process extends belt life and minimizes energy use.

Resources:

Choosing the right conveyor depends on five variables: scrap form, fluid content, abrasiveness, volume, and layout.

  • Use a Steel Belt Conveyor for mixed, sharp, heavy, hot, or abrasive scrap, and when you need long-term durability.
  • Use a Pivot Belt Conveyor for thin-gauge, oily, or sticky stamping scrap that tends to cling to belts.
  • Use an Oscillating Conveyor for gentle, horizontal chip or scrap movement, especially machine-side or in-pit transport.

Rule of thumb:

  • Versatile & heavy-duty: Steel Belt

  • Sticky/oily stamping scrap: Pivot Belt

  • Horizontal chip transfer: Oscillating

Two machines, two different jobs. Here is how to tell them apart and when to use each.

A magnetic conveyor and a magnetic separator both use magnets to handle ferrous material, but they perform opposite functions. A magnetic conveyor is a material handling device that transports solid ferrous chips and parts. A magnetic separator is a fluid filtration device that pulls ferrous fines out of coolant. One moves metal. The other cleans fluid.

Quick Comparison

Magnetic Conveyor Magnetic Separator
Primary job Transports solid ferrous scrap Removes ferrous fines from fluid
Acts on Chips, slugs, turnings, small parts Coolant or cutting oil
Category Material handling and conveying Fluid filtration
Typical position Machine side, feeding downstream processing In the coolant loop, often as a pre-filter
Output Scrap delivered to a bin or processor Cleaner fluid returned to the process

 


Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a magnetic conveyor and a magnetic separator?

The difference is what they act on. A magnetic conveyor transports solid ferrous scrap such as chips, stamping slugs, turnings, and small parts from the machine to downstream equipment or a container. A magnetic separator removes suspended ferrous fines and sludge from a fluid stream so the coolant or oil runs cleaner. A conveyor is used for material handling. A separator is fluid filtration.

What does a magnetic conveyor do?

A magnetic conveyor moves ferrous material cleanly and without carryover. PRAB uses a beltless slide design, with permanent magnets on a chain beneath a stationary stainless steel slider bed that grip the material and carry it to the release point, including up inclines. It is the right tool when the goal is to reliably move fine or thin ferrous scrap to a wringer, centrifuge, briquetter, or bin. See the full magnetic conveyor product page for models and configurations.

What does a magnetic separator do?

A magnetic separator removes ferrous contaminants from liquid. PRAB separators use a rotating drum fitted with ferrite or rare-earth magnets. As contaminated coolant or cutting oil flows across the drum, ferrous particles are captured and carried out of the fluid stream, and the cleaned fluid continues on. It is commonly used in grinding, honing, and gear cutting, and often runs as a pre-filter ahead of other fluid filtration equipment. PRAB ferrite models remove up to 97 percent of ferrous particles larger than 40 microns, and rare-earth models capture down to 15 microns, per PRAB published specifications.

Do I need a magnetic conveyor or a magnetic separator?

Choose based on the problem you are solving. If solid ferrous chips are piling up at the machine and need to be moved away cleanly, you need a magnetic conveyor. If your coolant is loaded with fine ferrous particles that hurt tool life and surface finish, you need a magnetic separator. Many operations end up using both because moving the scrap and cleaning the fluid are two separate goals.

Can I use a magnetic conveyor and a magnetic separator together?

Yes, and they often work as a pair. A magnetic conveyor handles the solid scrap leaving the machine, while a magnetic separator keeps the coolant clean in the same cell. Both feed the larger goal of recovering fluid and scrap value, which is where coolant recycling systems complete the loop.

Is a magnetic conveyor a type of filtration?

No. A magnetic conveyor is a conveying and material handling device, not a filtration device. It can help the coolant drain off the scrap as it moves, which reduces fluid carried away with the chips, but it does not filter the fluid itself. Removing particles from the fluid is the job of a magnetic separator or other fluid filtration equipment.

What kind of magnets does each one use?

Both use permanent magnets, but are configured differently. A PRAB magnetic conveyor uses ceramic magnets, with rare-earth available, mounted on a moving chain under a fixed slider bed to grip and carry solid scrap. A PRAB magnetic separator uses ferrite or rare-earth magnets inside a rotating drum to attract fine particles out of flowing fluid. The conveyor holds and transports. The separator attracts and extracts.

Which industries use each?

  • Magnetic conveyors: CNC machining, stamping, and grinding operations that generate ferrous chips, fines, and thin scrap that must be moved without spillage.
  • Magnetic separators: centerless and heavy stock removal grinding, honing, and gear cutting, where fine ferrous particles end up suspended in coolant.

For non-ferrous or mixed scrap that a magnet cannot hold, a steel belt conveyor is the appropriate transport choice instead of a magnetic conveyor.

How do I choose the right one for my operation?

Start by separating the two questions: how do I move the scrap, and how do I keep the fluid clean. For the scrap side, use PRAB’s conveyor selection tool or browse the full conveyor lineup. For the fluid side, the surest path is to test your actual coolant. PRAB offers free fluid testing for separator sizing and free materials testing for conveyor selection, so the equipment is matched to your real material rather than a generic profile.

Talk Through Your Application

Not sure which one fits, or whether you need both? Contact an expert at PRAB, or explore magnetic conveyors and magnetic separators to compare them side by side.