Fluid Filtration: The Pros and Cons of Paper Bed Filters

When it comes to fluid filtration, metalworking operations regularly face two big challenges: rising operational costs and labor constraints. By extending coolant and tool life, while also minimizing maintenance, the right filtration system can make a positive impact on both.

For metalworking facilities, solid-liquid separation is a critical step in fluid filtration, recovery, and recycling. Paper bed filters are a cost-effective filtration technology that can filter ferrous and non-ferrous metals, as well as a range of organic and inorganic contaminants, found in many applications:

  • All grinding applications
  • General machining
  • Honing and gear cutting
  • Lathe operations
  • Parts washers
  • Phosphatizing
  • Tube and rolling mills
  • Waste treatment
  • Wire drawing

But as with any reclamation process, there are advantages and disadvantages to different filtration approaches, depending on your operational needs. The pros and cons for paper bed filters include:

Pros:

  • Cost-effective
  • Quick ROI
  • Standard units typically have short lead times (days not months)
  • Oil and water soluble
  • Filters both ferrous and non-ferrous metals
  • Prolongs coolant and tool life
  • Improves surface finish of parts
  • Automatic cleaning and monitoring features reduce maintenance and downtime
  • Filter media is available in a variety of grades to meet different levels of micron clarity
  • Drum-style filters conserve floor space

Cons:

  • Not suited for large stock removal of ferrous or non-ferrous metals
  • Recurring replacement media costs
  • Can typically handle a maximum flow rate of 130 gpm
  • Doesn’t remove tramp oils or control bacteria
  • Unable to automatically adjust fluid concentration
  • Spent filter media and solids need to be properly disposed of/recycled
  • Downtime is necessary to replace spent filter media

Certain models of paper bed filters can remove particulate down to 5 microns, and are self-cleaning and self-monitoring, allowing for minimal maintenance. This lowers operational costs, improves fluid reclamation processes, and can extend tool life by an average of 27%.

For more information about how PRAB’s disposable paper bed filters can help your facility lower operating costs and prolong coolant and tool life, or for information about systems with more extensive filtration capabilities, visit PRAB.com.

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